Cataracts in French Bulldogs
Ophthalmologic condition — French Bulldog — Small breed
Moderate Risk
What is Cataracts?
A cataract is an opacity of the lens of the eye. Hereditary cataracts — those with a genetic basis unrelated to age or diabetes — affect numerous breeds and can appear at any age, including in young puppies. Hereditary cataracts can progress to complete blindness if untreated.
Symptoms of Cataracts
- Cloudy, white, or bluish appearance to the pupil
- Bumping into objects, especially in low light
- Reluctance to navigate stairs or jump
- Visible whiteness within the eye on examination
- Changes in eye appearance noticed during routine vet visits
How Is Cataracts Diagnosed?
Confirmed by ophthalmic examination. A board-certified veterinary ophthalmologist can distinguish hereditary cataracts from other lens opacities (nuclear sclerosis, diabetic cataracts). CAER (Companion Animal Eye Registry) examination is the standard health clearance for breeding animals.
Treatment & Cost
Surgical removal with phacoemulsification (ultrasonic lens fragmentation) and artificial lens implant. Surgery is highly successful in restoring functional vision. Without treatment, cataracts may cause secondary glaucoma or lens luxation, both painful complications.
Most pet insurance plans cover cataracts treatment in full when the policy is active before diagnosis. Compare plans below.