Hip Dysplasia in Border Collies
Orthopedic condition — Border Collie — Medium breed
Moderate Risk
What is Hip Dysplasia?
Hip dysplasia is a developmental condition where the hip joint forms abnormally, causing the ball and socket to fit loosely. Over time this causes cartilage wear, pain, and reduced mobility. It is one of the most common heritable conditions in dogs and the leading reason pet insurance claims are filed for large and medium breeds.
Symptoms of Hip Dysplasia
- Difficulty rising from a lying position
- Reluctance to run, jump, or climb stairs
- Swaying or bunny-hop gait
- Decreased activity and exercise intolerance
- Pain or stiffness after rest
- Audible clicking from the hip joint
- Loss of muscle mass in the hindquarters
How Is Hip Dysplasia Diagnosed?
Diagnosis requires physical examination and hip X-rays, usually taken under sedation for accuracy. The OFA (Orthopedic Foundation for Animals) evaluates and grades radiographs as Excellent, Good, Fair, Borderline, Mild, Moderate, or Severe. PennHIP is an alternative method measuring joint laxity directly.
Treatment & Cost
Mild cases are managed with weight control, low-impact exercise, joint supplements (glucosamine, fish oil), and NSAIDs for pain. Moderate to severe cases may require surgery — either FHO (femoral head ostectomy) for smaller dogs or total hip replacement (THR) for larger breeds. THR has excellent outcomes but is expensive.
Most pet insurance plans cover hip dysplasia treatment in full when the policy is active before diagnosis. Compare plans below.